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First-Time Buyer

THDA Down-Payment Assistance in Tennessee 2026 — How It Works

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Reviewed by Michael Hernandez, Loan Originator · NMLS #192103, on June 17, 2026
3 min readLast updated June 17, 2026Share

Key takeaways

THDA — the Tennessee Housing Development Agency — runs Great Choice mortgage programs that can pair a 30-year loan with down-payment assistance for eligible buyers statewide. Eligibility turns on household income limits, home purchase-price limits, and an approved-lender process. It is an assistance program, not a guaranteed approval, and is confirmed file by file.

  • THDA is Tennessee's state housing finance agency; its Great Choice line pairs a loan with down-payment help.
  • Eligibility depends on county income limits and purchase-price limits THDA publishes and updates.
  • Assistance is delivered through THDA-approved lenders, not directly to the buyer as cash.
  • It can work alongside FHA, USDA, VA, or conventional first mortgages depending on the program.

THDA Great Choice at a glance

THDA Great Choice at a glance
FeatureHow it works
First mortgage30-year fixed through a THDA-approved lender
AssistanceDown-payment / closing-cost help as a second loan
Income limitsSet by county, published and updated by THDA
Price limitsSet by county, published and updated by THDA
EducationHomebuyer education course generally required

Source: THDA — Great Choice Home Loans

What THDA is and what it offers

The Tennessee Housing Development Agency (THDA) is the state's housing finance agency. Its Great Choice Home Loan programs combine a 30-year fixed first mortgage with optional down-payment assistance, aimed at making the up-front cost of buying more reachable for eligible Tennessee buyers.

Assistance is structured as a second loan rather than a cash payment to you — the details of repayment or forgiveness depend on the specific program in effect when you apply.

Who may qualify

THDA sets household-income limits and home-purchase-price limits that vary by county, and it publishes these on its website. Many programs target first-time buyers — generally defined as not having owned a primary residence in the past three years — though targeted areas may serve repeat buyers.

Because limits differ across Tennessee's 95 counties and change over time, eligibility is something we confirm individually rather than assume.

  • Household income at or under the county limit THDA publishes.
  • A home price at or under the county purchase-price limit.
  • Use of a THDA-approved lender and an eligible loan type.

How it pairs with your mortgage

THDA assistance layers on top of a first mortgage — commonly FHA, USDA, VA, or conventional. The first loan does the heavy lifting; the THDA piece helps with down payment and sometimes closing costs, within program rules.

A homebuyer education course is typically required for THDA assistance. We tell you whether your situation lines up and what the course involves.

Frequently asked questions

Is THDA assistance free money?

Generally no — it's most often structured as a second loan with its own terms, not a cash grant. Whether any portion is forgivable depends on the specific program in effect.

Can I use THDA anywhere in Tennessee?

THDA programs are statewide, but income and purchase-price limits vary by county and the home must meet program rules. We check the limits for your county.

Do I have to be a first-time buyer?

Many THDA programs require first-time-buyer status (no primary-residence ownership in the past three years), but targeted areas and certain programs allow repeat buyers.

Can THDA work with a VA or USDA loan?

Yes — THDA assistance can pair with several first-mortgage types. The right combination depends on your eligibility, which we review individually.

Related

Keep reading — more on this from Pacific Bay Lending.

Reviewed by Michael Hernandez, Loan Originator · NMLS #192103

Michael Hernandez is a licensed mortgage loan originator with Pacific Bay Lending (Pacific Bay Lending Corp, NMLS #192103), a direct lender serving Tennessee. This guide is general education — not financial advice, a rate offer, or a commitment to lend. Your situation is reviewed individually when you get pre-qualified.

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Michael Hernandez, Branch Manager · Pacific Bay Lending Corp NMLS #192103 · Equal Housing Lender. Homes shown are public listings for illustration of what's available in this range — not an offer to make a loan on, or sell, a specific property. This is not a commitment to lend; all loans subject to credit approval, program guidelines, and underwriting.

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